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漫谈野外炉具

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发表于 2005-2-17 10:20:00 | 显示全部楼层
<P>&nbsp;</P><P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;野外炉具之设计十分多样化,在设计上可以有气体燃料<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 新细明体">、</SPAN>液体燃料及固体燃料之分,或者是直立式与分体式之区别,再或者是一般野外式或攀山级之分类。</P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> <B><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080><A name=膌ㄣぇだ摸><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">炉具之分类</SPAN></A></FONT></B> </P><H1 style="LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 新细明体">1 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 新细明体">)</SPAN>以燃料分类</FONT></SPAN></FONT></H1><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.6pt"><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><SPAN lang=EN-US><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">a)</B></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#ff0000><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">气体炉(瓦斯炉)</B></FONT></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>气体燃 炉主要是使用丁烷气<SPAN lang=EN-US>(Butane)</SPAN>或丙烷气(Propane)作燃料,丙烷气因较易汽化,火力输出较高,亦适用於高地或雪山等场合。但由於它入罐时所用之压力大,故气罐会较厚重;而丁烷气适合一般平地使用,气罐会较轻亦较便宜。气体炉之优点在於容易使用,及火力易於调校,但缺点是燃料价目高、又重(因为气罐),及用完後弃置之气罐制造了不少不必要之垃圾。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.6pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><SPAN lang=EN-US>b)</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT color=#ff0000><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">液体汽化炉</B></FONT></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>液体炉主要是使用工业白电油或火水作燃料,利用预热加压汽化原理使火力输出提升至最高。液体炉一般设计较复杂,故价目亦较贵,在操作方面较复杂,大部份均需要预燃加压,而火力亦不易调校。但另一方面,它的火力输出高,燃料便宜兼而轻便,及污染性低等均是气体炉无法取代之优点。液体炉亦分有单一燃料及多重燃料等设计,前者只能使用单一指定燃料,如白电油、火水,而後者可藉更换喷嘴而使用多种不同燃料,在漫游世界时更为方便。近年更有气体及液体两用炉具之面世。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.6pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><SPAN lang=EN-US>c)</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT color=#ff0000><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">酒精炉</B></FONT></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体><FONT size=2><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">酒精炉是各种野外炉具中最轻便,最便宜的炉具,它是使用低燃烧度之液体燃料,如酒精</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">甲醇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">一类,不用加压作直接燃烧。它的结构极简单,只是一个盛载酒精的容器再配上一个承托炊具的炉架而已。由於没有任何机械组件,可以说是没有机会坏,绝对可靠。但它的最大缺点是火力输出甚低,作为单人煮食简单食物还可以,但作为小组煮食工具已经不能负担。但由於其可靠性高,在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50/60</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年代一度是雪山探险队之高山煮食炉,但近年已被高效能之电油炉所取代。此外,由於它的火力输出低,根本亦无须火力调校装置。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.6pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><SPAN lang=EN-US>d)</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT color=#ff0000><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">固体燃料炉<SPAN lang=EN-US>(白蜡炉)</SPAN></B></FONT></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=细明体><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">固体炉是使用白蜡</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>(Paraffin)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">或其他同类作为燃料,原理与酒精炉相若,都是直燃式,优点与缺点与酒精炉相若,都是结构简单</SPAN>、&lt;SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新细明体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"&gt;易用</SPAN>、<SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">但火力输出低。白蜡炉另一优点是可以做得更加小型,是名符其实的“袋装炉”。现时美军之求生包中亦附有一小型白蜡炉,但其功能只是将食物加热而非将食物煮熟。与酒精炉一样,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50/60</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年代一度盛行,但在今日众多高科技炉具面世之後,它只能充当作後备炉具之用。</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=50><FONT size=2></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD height=25><FONT size=2></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD width=560 background=images/news_08.gif><FONT size=2></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD height=12><FONT size=2></FONT></TD></TR><TR><FONT size=2></FONT></TR><TR><TD class=f14black style="LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 574px; WORD-WRAP: break-word"><FONT size=2></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD class=f14black style="LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 574px; WORD-WRAP: break-word"><FONT size=2></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD class=f14black style="LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 574px; WORD-WRAP: break-word"><P><FONT size=2></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><CENTER></CENTER><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" bgColor=#e1f5fb border=1><TBODY><TR><TD align=middle width="11%" bgColor=#f3f3f3 height=60 rowSpan=2><FONT size=2> </FONT></TD><TD borderColor=#bcd9fc align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#e1f5fb height=60 rowSpan=2><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>重量</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD borderColor=#bcd9fc align=middle width="11%" bgColor=#e1f5fb height=60 rowSpan=2><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>使用</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD borderColor=#bcd9fc align=middle width="12%" bgColor=#e1f5fb height=60 rowSpan=2><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>火力调校</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD borderColor=#bcd9fc align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#e1f5fb height=60 rowSpan=2><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>燃料费</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD align=middle width="46%" bgColor=#d2edfb colSpan=4 height=30><P align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>火力输出</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width="12%" height=40><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>一般环境</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD align=middle width="9%" height=40><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>强风下</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD align=middle width="16%" height=40><FONT face=细明体><FONT size=2><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT color=#000080><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">高原</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT color=#000080><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">、<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">低</B><B style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新细明体; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">气</B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">压</B></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="9%" height=40><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>雪地</FONT></SPAN></B></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width="11%" height=30><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>气体炉</FONT></SPAN></TD><TD align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">轻</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="11%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">易</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="12%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">易</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">高</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="12%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">中</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="9%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">不能</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="16%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">火力低</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">火力低</SPAN></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width="11%" height=30><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>液体炉</FONT></SPAN></TD><TD align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">轻至重</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="11%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">需练习</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="12%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">较难</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">低</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="12%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">中至高</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="9%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">能</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="16%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">正常</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">正常</SPAN></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width="11%" height=30><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>酒精炉</FONT></SPAN></TD><TD align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=60 rowSpan=2><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">轻</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="11%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=60 rowSpan=2><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">易</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="12%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=60 rowSpan=2><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">无</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=60 rowSpan=2><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">中</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="12%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=60 rowSpan=2><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">低</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="9%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=60 rowSpan=2><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">不能</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="16%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=60 rowSpan=2><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">正常</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="10%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=60 rowSpan=2><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">正常</SPAN></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width="11%" height=30><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>白蜡炉</FONT></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">2 ) 直立式 vs 分体式</B></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.6pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><SPAN lang=EN-US>a)</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#ff0000>直立式</FONT></B></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>直立式是最简单之设计,炉头直接置於燃料罐之上,因构造简单而价目较低。但另一方面,由於整体架构比较高,在使用大型炊具时,会因重心高而使炊具易於倒下。而炉底下之地台须十分平坦,有时更需要在炉底加装脚架加强稳定。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.6pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><SPAN lang=EN-US>b)</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT color=#ff0000><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">分体式</B></FONT></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>分体式设计是将炉头与燃料罐分开,由管喉所连接,故炉头可以造成十分低矮,即使在较崎岖地面使用亦无妨。而对於液体炉而言,因燃料瓶是兼作燃料罐之用,故重量大为减轻,但分体式的气体炉却因多了管喉而使重量提高。另一方面,因构造略较直立式复杂,故价目相对亦较高。</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=2> </FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="80%" border=1><TBODY><TR><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f3f3f3 height=30><FONT face=细明体 size=2> </FONT></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#d9f1fd height=30><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">重量</SPAN></FONT></B></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#d9f1fd height=30><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">稳定性</SPAN></FONT></B></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#d9f1fd height=30><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">价目</SPAN></FONT></B></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#d9f1fd height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">直立式</SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">(液体炉)</SPAN></FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体><FONT size=2>中<SPAN lang=EN-US>/重</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>低</FONT></SPAN></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>中</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#d9f1fd height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">直立式</SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">(气体炉)</SPAN></FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体><FONT size=2>低<SPAN lang=EN-US>/极低</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>低</FONT></SPAN></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体><FONT size=2>中<SPAN lang=EN-US>/低</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#d9f1fd height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">分体式</SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">(液体炉)</SPAN></FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>中</FONT></SPAN></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>高</FONT></SPAN></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>高</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#d9f1fd height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">分体式</SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">(气体炉)</SPAN></FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>低</FONT></SPAN></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>高</FONT></SPAN></P></TD><TD align=middle width="8%" bgColor=#f5fbfe height=30><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>略高</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">3 ) 野营式 vs 探险式</B></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.6pt"><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><SPAN lang=EN-US><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">a)</B></SPAN></FONT><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT color=#ff0000>探险级</FONT></B></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>专供攀登高山或在任何恶劣环境下使用之炉具,基本要求有:</FONT></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT face=细明体><FONT size=2>1.<SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2px"> 燃烧效率高<SPAN lang=EN-US>(节省燃料) </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>2.挡强风</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt">3.能在低温,低气压下操作</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT face=细明体><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT size=2>4.轻<SPAN lang=EN-US>(包括炉及燃料)</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>5.易於操作,易於维修</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"> </P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>  探险级炉具设计上比较稳固耐用,且大多是液体汽化炉,因在低温或低气压之环境下石油气因难以汽化而使火力减弱,而价目一般亦较高昂。<BR></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.6pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><SPAN lang=EN-US>b)</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT color=#ff0000><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">野营式</B></FONT></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体>  主要是供一般野营使用,设计比较简单,故各项性能均不会太高,当然价目亦较为相宜。</FONT></SPAN> </FONT><P><FONT size=2> </FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=1><TBODY><TR><TD align=middle width=60 bgColor=#f3f3f3 height=32><FONT size=2> </FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=45 bgColor=#d9f1fd height=32><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>重量</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD align=middle width=82 bgColor=#d9f1fd height=32><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>挡强风</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD align=middle width=82 bgColor=#d9f1fd height=32><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>燃烧效率</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD align=middle width=101 bgColor=#d9f1fd height=32><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>低温下操作</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD align=middle width=134 bgColor=#d9f1fd height=32><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>低气压下操作</FONT></SPAN></B></TD><TD align=middle width=213 bgColor=#d9f1fd height=32><P align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>使用大型炊具之稳定性</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD><TD align=middle width=63 bgColor=#d9f1fd height=32><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>价目</FONT></SPAN></B></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width=60 bgColor=#d9f1fd height=32><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>探险级</FONT></SPAN></TD><TD align=middle width=45 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">轻</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=82 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">重要</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=82 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">高</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=101 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">重要</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=134 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">重要</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=213 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">不重要</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=63 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">高</SPAN></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle width=60 bgColor=#d9f1fd height=32><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2>野营级</FONT></SPAN></TD><TD align=middle width=45 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">普通</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=82 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">不太重要</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=82 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">普通</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=101 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">不重要</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=134 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">不重要</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=213 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">重要</SPAN></FONT></TD><TD align=middle width=63 height=32><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0px">普通</SPAN></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"> </P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="90%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>用家须视自己之要求而选用合适之炉具类别。</FONT></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080><A name=匡潦膌ㄣぇㄤ猔種ㄆ兜><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">选购炉具之其他注意事项</SPAN></A></FONT></B> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 9.75pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体>1)</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><FONT face=细明体><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">火焰分布</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">燃烧碟大小</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></B></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>优质之炉头除了火力要猛外,火焰的分布亦是一项重要之因素。最理想的火焰是平均分布,以免火力过份集中时会在炊具底部形成一个“火力环”,食物因此容易烤焦。但火焰亦不可扩散得太散,以免在配合小型炊具时,火焰会烧到炊具之手柄。一般而言,燃烧碟越大,火焰会扩得更散,但炉头会较重,而小型之炉头虽然轻,但火焰之分布会过份集中。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 9.75pt"><B><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000>2)</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=细明体><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">炉架大小</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></B></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>炉架之大小是要与炊具配合,使用大炊具时自然要配用大型炉架以增加稳定性。但假如只使用小炊具时可以使用小型炉头以减轻重量,有些设计是使用防风屏兼作炉架,可使重量更为减轻。炉架最好是刻有防滑纹,以减少炊具滑动的机会。此外,配用大炊具时,炉架亦要有相当强度以承托炊具连同食品时之重量。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 9.75pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体>3)</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><FONT face=细明体><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">防风碟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">防风屏</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></B></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体><FONT size=2><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">防风亦是野外炉具备之功能,在强风之下,不但火焰有机会被强风吹熄,强风亦会将热力带走,既延长煮食时间更浪费燃料。圆碟形防风碟是最有效之防风装置,但相对亦是最重,亦较贵。另一种较轻便之设计是使用十字之防风屏加在燃烧碟上,这种设计重量虽轻,但始终会有一面被风吹倒,故效果有限。另外,在强风之环境下</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">如高山之上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">最好还是使用外置之防风屏障才有最佳防风效果。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><A name=玂緄の蝴><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><STRONG>保养及维修</STRONG></SPAN></A></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="90%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>若要炉头之寿命持久及必须勤加护理。</FONT></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 18.6pt" align=left><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><FONT size=2><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">1)</SPAN></B><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">用後清洁</SPAN></B></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>炉头在每次使用完毕後,最好能马上清洁乾净,最重要是抹净所有缧丝牙上之细沙,因它会将缧丝牙磨坏。此外,亦要清理喷嘴上之炭渍及抹净所有金属部件防止氧化。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 18.6pt" align=left><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><FONT size=2><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">2)</SPAN></B><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">定时检查</SPAN></B></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>在每隔一般长时间,如在使用十多次後或两三年间,便要将炉头拆开作全面清洁及检查,如抹净喷嘴内外,燃料导管之炭渍,检查所有接口之"<SPAN lang=EN-US>O</SPAN>″环有否老化变硬等。同时为所有活动部份加上润滑油,如液体压力炉便要检查汽泵,并将泵皮拉阔,刮净所有锈渍。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 18.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 18.6pt" align=left><FONT face=细明体 color=#ff0000><FONT size=2><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">3)</SPAN></B><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><B style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">泄漏检查</SPAN></B></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>燃料泄漏是一件十分危险的事,故必须定期检查。液体炉可在将炉加压後,用肉眼检视有否燃料泄漏,尤其是在各接口部份。而气体炉可将炉连气罐沉下水中,看看有否汽泡冒出,如发现有泄漏便要停止使用该炉并马上进行修理。</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT face=细明体 color=#000080 size=2><A name=ㄏノ禟><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">使用小贴士</SPAN></A></FONT></B><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><TABLE height=20 cellSpacing=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="6%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 5px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>1)</FONT></P></TD><TD width="94%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 5px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>气体炉之气罐在燃料慢慢被消耗时,会因罐内压力降低而出现火力不足之现象,可利用手掌之热力暖化气罐或将气 罐浸在水中(只适用於分体炉)。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR><TR><TD width="6%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 5px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>2)</FONT></P></TD><TD width="94%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 5px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>经常使用防风罩,可使炉火之热力更为集中,使煮食速度更快及更节省燃料。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR><TR><TD width="6%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 5px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>3)</FONT></P></TD><TD width="94%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 5px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>利用一些保温之煲套或煲罩等配件可减低热力之流失,同样可节省燃料及煮食时间。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR><TR><TD width="6%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 5px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>4)</FONT></P></TD><TD width="94%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 5px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>经常使用通针清理炉头之喷嘴,使其常保最佳状态,尤以液体炉更易积聚残渍,需要较频密清洁。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR><TR><TD width="6%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 5px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>5)</FONT></P></TD><TD width="94%"><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 5px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>使用外置式炉具脚座可以提高炉具之稳定性,更可节省找寻平坦地面放置炉具之时间</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><P><A name=縐秆弧><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><STRONG><FONT size=2>燃料解说</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></A><FONT size=2> </FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 18.0pt" align=left><B><FONT size=2><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体>a)</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=细明体><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">液体燃料</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></B></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 7pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5pt; WORD-SPACING: 1pt" align=left><B><FONT face=细明体 color=#008000><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">白电油</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(White Gas)</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; WORD-SPACING: 2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>白电油是野外炉具之最理想燃料,白电油在工业上之主要用途是作为溶剂及清洁剂,因此不含任何杂质,成份最纯净,不会有残渣堵塞喷咀。此外,它的热力输出高,挥发性不太强,因此比较安全,在香港及先进国家之五金店内可以买得到。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 7pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 7pt; WORD-SPACING: 1pt" align=left><B><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 color=#008000><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">汽车电油</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(Automobile Gasoline)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; WORD-SPACING: 2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>汽车电油是全世界最容易买得到的燃料,但由於它是为汽车引擎而调配,故含有不少杂质,容易堵塞喷咀。在买不到白电油时才可使用。此外,汽车电油挥发性颇高,及燃烧後亦会释放出较多有毒气体。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 7pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 7pt; WORD-SPACING: 1pt" align=left><B><FONT face=细明体 color=#008000><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT size=2>飞机燃油<SPAN lang=EN-US>(Aviation Gasoline AV Gas)</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; WORD-SPACING: 2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">这是指活塞引擎用之汽油而非喷射引擎之燃油</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">见下文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>) </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">。它是比汽车燃油有更高之燃烧度,同时挥发性亦更强之燃料,除非所有燃料均买不到时才可使用。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 7pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 7pt; WORD-SPACING: 1pt" align=left><B><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 color=#008000><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">天拿水</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(Thinner)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; WORD-SPACING: 2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>是挥发性极强之燃料,燃烧速度相当快,不小心处理时容易引起气体爆炸,尽量不要使用。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 7pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 7pt; WORD-SPACING: 1pt" align=left><B><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 color=#008000><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">火水</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">煤油</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Kerosene)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; WORD-SPACING: 2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>火水亦是一种世界通行的燃料,尢其是在落後地区,不少人仍是以火水作为主要燃料。但火水之燃烧度较低,需要较长之预热时间,在寒冬或低气压地区更是不易点燃。此外,火水含有相当多杂质,容易堵塞喷咀及在炊具底部留下炭渍。落後地区出售之火水所含杂质会更多。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 7pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 7pt; WORD-SPACING: 1pt" align=left><B><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 color=#008000><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">油渣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">柴油</SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>Diesel)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; WORD-SPACING: 2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>是各类燃料中最重的一种,相对地含杂质最多,亦最难点燃,如非必要不要使用。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 7pt; WORD-SPACING: 1pt" align=left><B><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体 color=#008000><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">喷射机燃油</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(Jet Fuel - JetA, JP-5, JP-8)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; WORD-SPACING: 2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>喷射机燃油其实是优质纯净的火水,在落後地国家,假如买不到白电油时不防在机场油站试找喷射机燃油。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 18.0pt" align=left><B><FONT size=2><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT face=细明体>b)</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=细明体><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">气体燃料</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></B></P><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><B><FONT face=细明体 color=#008000><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">丁烷气</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(Butane)</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>丁烷气是天然气中较轻之一种,火力输出亦较低,由於它在入罐时所需的压力较低,故气罐可以造得较轻薄,而售价亦较廉宜。但由於它的罐内压力低,在高原上或低温时火力输出便会大为降低。家用火锅炉用的便是丁烷气。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><FONT size=2> </FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><CENTER><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="100%"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: -6px" align=left><B><FONT face=细明体 color=#008000><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">丁烷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">丙烷混合气罐</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=left><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT face=细明体 size=2>由於丁烷及丙烷气各有优劣,为求达致有最高输出而气罐又不会太重,因此便有丁烷丙烷混合气罐之面世。混入了丙烷的气罐一方面有较强之火力输出而又不会太重,在高原及雪地上亦有相当表现。混合比例各厂商均有差异,混入丙烷越多火力输出自然亦越高,价钱亦越贵。这也是为何野外炉具用的石油气罐比家用火锅炉的气罐贵得多的原因。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><P>&nbsp;</P><p>[此帖子已被 ★紫蜻蜓★ 在 2005-2-17 10:29:27 编辑过]
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