First aid急救
旅行户外,如果遇到了事故,紧急救助少不了,懂的一点紧急救助的常识和常用的一些症状描述,关键时刻总是有用的。
If a person falls and bruises his leg,what should I do?如果有人跌倒,腿部淤血,我该怎么办?
Apply ice packs to the bruises,this relieves the pain and reduces the amount of bleeding blood.if there is a great deal of swelling and pain,call the doctor. 用冰袋冷敷淤血部位,这样能减轻疼痛,减少出血量,如果肿胀和疼痛的情况严重,马上找医生处理。
What if he suffers a somple or a compound fracture?如果是单纯性或复合性的骨折呢?
Keep the person lying down while you call the doctor.if his spine is fractured,don’t move him,for any attempt to lift or turn him may result in paralysis.让病人平躺,同时派人如请大夫。如果他得脊柱受伤,千万不要移动病人,任何上抬翻身都可能造车病人瘫痪。
If a person has been bitten by a poisonous snake,what should we do?如果有人被毒蛇咬伤,我该怎么办?
Apply a tourniquet above the bite to prevent the flow of venom toward the heart,then cut two incisions one quarter inch deep over the fang marks and suck out the poison。在伤口上班用止血带绑住,已防止毒气攻心。再再蛇牙咬痕处切两道切口,约四分之一深,用口把毒液吸出来。
What should I do if he has been bitten by a dog?他如果被狗咬伤,我该怎么办?
Wash the wound under running water,and scrub it with penty of soap.Pour warm,soapy water ten times into every crevice of the bite,try to find the dog and have it tested to see if it has rabies,if it does,you have to be vaccinated within 24 hours.用清水冲洗伤口,涂抹大量的肥皂刷洗。然后用温的肥皂水冲洗伤口的缝隙,冲洗十次。设法找到那条狗,检查一下看看它是否有狂犬病,如果有,则必须在24小时内注射狂犬疫苗。
After proper fist aid is given,what shoul we do?当的急救处理后,我们该怎么办?
Send someone to call for a doctor ,an ambulance,or other help while you take of the victim.Tell the doctor the exact nature of the victim’s illness,the measure you have taken, and location of the victim.In addition,be prepared to write down any instruction a physician may give you.一边照顾病人,一边要派人请医生,交救护车或请求帮助。把病人的详细情况、你已经采取的措施及病人的地点告诉医生。另外做好准备记录下医生可能给你的任何指令。
Useful words单词:bleeding出血 hemorrhaging大出血 asphyxia/choking窒息 drowning溺死
mouth to mouth artificial respiration 口对口人工呼吸 bruises 淤血 fracture 骨折 lockjaw/tetanus破伤风
heart attack 心脏病 convulsion抽搐 nosebleed流鼻血 sprain/strain 扭伤 heat-stroke 中暑
gas poisoning 煤气中毒 food poisoning 食物中毒 wasp-bite蜂蜇 shock休克 burn灼伤
|